CentOS 7更换yum源

对于常规的，使用网易163的源，对于EPEL，使用清华USTC的源。

### Base

备份原来的源文件，然后下载网易的即可。

```
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mv CentOS6-Base.repo CentOS6-Base.repo.bak
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
```

http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

### EPEL

安装完EPEL源后编辑下面两个文件。

**1、epel.repo**

```ini
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
```

**2、epel-testing.repo**

```ini
[epel-testing]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/testing/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-testing-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/testing/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1

[epel-testing-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/epel/testing/7/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
```

最后修改：2023 年 08 月 02 日